Aluminium or timber: which pergola wins?

Timber costs less, £1,500 to £4,500 against £2,500 to £6,000 for aluminium, and sits naturally in planted gardens and against older brick. Aluminium costs more, needs almost no maintenance and suits modern houses and exposed coastal plots. Neither is better outright: the choice is upkeep against budget, and looks against convenience.

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The short version

If you want the structure fitted and then never think about it again, choose aluminium and accept the higher price. If you want a natural material, more size for the money, and you will genuinely give it a coat of stain every few years, choose timber and spend the saving on area. Everything else is detail on top of that.

Side by side, Teesside 2026
FactorTimberAluminium
Installed cost (3 by 3)£1,500 to £2,500£2,500 to £3,500 fixed roof; £4,000+ louvred
Lifespan15 to 25 years, maintained25 years and up, minimal care
MaintenanceStain or oil every 2 to 3 yearsWash down occasionally
Roof optionsOpen, sheet or canopyFixed, louvred, integrated guttering
Wind performanceGood when well jointed and anchoredRated systems tested to 100 km/h and beyond
LookNatural, softens with ageCrisp, matches modern glazing

How each one handles Teesside weather

Wind first, because it decides more here than anywhere milder. A quality aluminium system arrives with a tested wind rating, and a louvered roof can open its blades to spill a gale, which is a genuine structural advantage on the coast at Redcar and Saltburn. A well-jointed timber frame on proper footings stands up fine, but it carries no test certificate, so the assurance comes from the joinery and the anchoring rather than a datasheet.

Moisture second. Teesside's wet weeks are kinder to powder-coated aluminium than to any timber. Treated softwood handles the damp well provided its end grain stays off the ground and its finish is renewed; neglected timber at the base of a post is where the rot quietly starts. On the coast, salt air shortens the refinishing interval for timber and leaves aluminium essentially untroubled.

The maintenance question, honestly

Timber asks for an afternoon every two to three years: a wash, a light sand of the weathered faces, a coat of stain or oil. Skip it and the structure will not fall down, but it silvers, the joints weather, and the lifespan shortens. Aluminium asks for a hose-down. The honest test is not which you prefer today but which you will still be doing in year five, and plenty of households know the answer.

Looks, which are not trivial

Against a modern rendered extension with anthracite bi-folds, aluminium looks designed-in and timber can look like an afterthought. Against a Victorian terrace, a Yarm townhouse or a planted cottage garden, the reverse is true, and a stained timber frame with a climbing rose over it is something no powder-coated system imitates well. Both materials take climbing plants, though timber wears them more gracefully as they thicken.

Which one for which garden

Both routes are quoted the same way here, in writing with the structure and fixings spelled out, so the cleanest way to decide is to have the same garden priced in both. The cost guide shows what each comes to on a typical footprint.

Frequently asked questions

Is aluminium worth the extra over timber?

If the maintenance would never happen, yes, because neglected timber ages fast. If you will keep up the staining, timber buys more structure for the money and looks better against older properties.

Which lasts longer?

Aluminium, comfortably: 25 years and up with minimal care against 15 to 25 for maintained softwood. Oak closes much of that gap at a higher price.

Can timber have a louvred roof?

Not a true rotating louvre system; those are engineered aluminium products. Timber can carry a fixed sheet roof or a retractable fabric canopy for shelter.

Which is better for climbing plants?

Timber. It fixes trellis and wires easily, tolerates the extra load when plants mature, and looks right doing it. Aluminium systems can carry planting with care, but the frame and the warranty need checking first.

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